Network analysis of childhood maltreatment and internet addiction in adolescents with major depressive disorder | BMC Psychiatry
Blakemore SJ, Burnett S, Dahl RE. <ArticleTitle Language=“En”>The role of puberty in the developing adolescent brain. Hum Brain Mapp. 2010;31(6):926–33.
Google Scholar
Goddings AL, Beltz A, Peper JS, Crone EA, Braams BR. Understanding the role of puberty in structural and functional development of the adolescent brain. J Res Adolescence. 2019;29(1):32–53.
Google Scholar
Merikangas KR, He J-p, Burstein M, Swanson SA, Avenevoli S, Cui L, Benjet C, Georgiades K, Swendsen J. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication–Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49(10):980–9.
Google Scholar
Shorey S, Ng ED, Wong CH. Global prevalence of depression and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Clin Psychol. 2022;61(2):287–305.
Google Scholar
Vos T, Lim SS, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelalim A. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204–22.
Google Scholar
Lu J, Xu X, Huang Y, Li T, Ma C, Xu G, Yin H, Xu X, Ma Y, Wang L. Prevalence of depressive disorders and treatment in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021;8(11):981–90.
Google Scholar
Clayborne ZM, Varin M, Colman I. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Adolescent Depression and Long-Term Psychosocial Outcomes. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019;58(1):72–9.
Google Scholar
Leo K, Kewitz S, Wartberg L, Lindenberg K. Depression and social anxiety predict internet use disorder symptoms in children and adolescents at 12-month follow-up: Results from a longitudinal study. Front Psychol. 2021;12:787162.
Google Scholar
Mullen S. Major depressive disorder in children and adolescents. Mental Health Clinician. 2018;8(6):275–83.
Google Scholar
Johnson D, Dupuis G, Piche J, Clayborne Z, Colman I. Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review. Depress Anxiety. 2018;35(8):700–16.
Google Scholar
Fares-Otero NE, De Prisco M, Oliva V, Radua J, Halligan SL, Vieta E, Martinez‐Aran A. Association between childhood maltreatment and social functioning in individuals with affective disorders: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2023;148(2):142–64.
Google Scholar
Cicchetti D, Toth SL. Child maltreatment. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1(1):409–38.
Google Scholar
Fares-Otero NE, Seedat S. Childhood maltreatment: a call for a standardised definition and applied framework. Eur neuropsychopharmacology: J Eur Coll Neuropsychopharmacol. 2024;87:24–6.
Google Scholar
Gioia F, Rega V, Boursier V. Problematic internet use and emotional dysregulation among young people: A literature review. Clin neuropsychiatry. 2021;18(1):41.
Google Scholar
Samson JA, Newkirk TR, Teicher MH. Practitioner Review: Neurobiological consequences of childhood maltreatment–clinical and therapeutic implications for practitioners. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024;65(3):369–80.
Google Scholar
Wu Y-Q, Liu F, Chan KQ, Wang N-X, Zhao S, Sun X, Shen W, Wang Z-J. Childhood psychological maltreatment and internet gaming addiction in Chinese adolescents: Mediation roles of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and psychosocial problems. Child Abuse Negl. 2022;129:105669.
Google Scholar
Gu J, Guo Y, Wang J-L. Childhood maltreatment and Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: a moderated mediation model. J Affect Disord. 2024;350:721–7.
Google Scholar
Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Ran G, Liu Y. The association between child abuse and internet addiction: a three-level meta-analysis. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024;25(3):2234–48.
Google Scholar
Weinstein A, Feder LC, Rosenberg KP, Dannon P. Internet addiction disorder: Overview and controversies. Behav addictions 2014:99–117.
Young KS. Psychology of computer use: XL. Addictive use of the Internet: a case that breaks the stereotype. Psychol Rep. 1996;79(3 Pt 1):899–902.
Google Scholar
Cerniglia L, Zoratto F, Cimino S, Laviola G, Ammaniti M, Adriani W. Internet Addiction in adolescence: Neurobiological, psychosocial and clinical issues. Neurosci Biobehavioral Reviews. 2017;76:174–84.
Google Scholar
Hong S-B, Zalesky A, Cocchi L, Fornito A, Choi E-J, Kim H-H, Suh J-E, Kim C-D, Kim J-W, Yi S-H. Decreased functional brain connectivity in adolescents with internet addiction. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e57831.
Google Scholar
Jimeno M, Ricarte J, Toledano A, Mangialavori S, Cacioppo M, Ros L. Role of attachment and family functioning in problematic smartphone use in young adults. J Fam Issues. 2022;43(2):375–91.
Google Scholar
Lam LT. Risk Factors of Internet Addiction and the Health Effect of Internet Addiction on Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal and Prospective Studies. Curr psychiatry Rep. 2014;16(11):508.
Google Scholar
Veisani Y, Jalilian Z, Mohamadian F. Relationship between internet addiction and mental health in adolescents. J Educ health promotion 2020, 9.
McNicol ML, Thorsteinsson EB. Internet addiction, psychological distress, and coping responses among adolescents and adults. Cyberpsychology Behav Social Netw. 2017;20(5):296–304.
Google Scholar
Masi G, Berloffa S, Muratori P, Paciello M, Rossi M, Milone A. Internet addiction disorder in referred adolescents: a clinical study on comorbidity. Addict Res Theory. 2021;29(3):205–11.
Google Scholar
Maikovich-Fong AK, Jaffee SR. Sex differences in childhood sexual abuse characteristics and victims’ emotional and behavioral problems: Findings from a national sample of youth. Child Abuse Negl. 2010;34(6):429–37.
Google Scholar
Tang H, Li Y, Dong W, Guo X, Wu S, Chen C, Lu G. The relationship between childhood trauma and internet addiction in adolescents: A meta-analysis. J Behav addictions. 2024;13(1):36–50.
Google Scholar
Fan T, Twayigira M, Song L, Luo X, Huang C, Gao X, Shen Y. Prevalence and associated factors of internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: association with childhood trauma. Front public health. 2023;11:1172109.
Google Scholar
Branjerdporn G, Meredith P, Strong J, Garcia J, Brockington I, Aucamp H, Fraser C, Brockington I, Butterworth R, Glangeaud-Freudenthal N, American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th. depression, 16(4):813–831.
Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, Walker E, Pogge D, Ahluvalia T, Stokes J, Handelsman L, Medrano M, Desmond D. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse Negl. 2003;27(2):169–90.
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Liao H, Gu J, Wang J. Anxiety and depression related to childhood maltreatment in teenagers: Comparing multiple individual risk model, cumulative risk model and latent profile analysis. Child Abuse Negl. 2022;128:105630.
Google Scholar
Zhao K, Tong S, Hong L, Yang S, Yang W, Xu Y, Fan Z, Zheng J, Yao K, Zheng T. Childhood trauma, peer victimization, and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: a latent variable mediation analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):436.
Google Scholar
Xie X, Li Y, Liu J, Zhang L, Sun T, Zhang C, Liu Z, Liu J, Wen L, Gong X, et al. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with depressive disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2024;331:115638.
Google Scholar
Chin F, Leung CH. The concurrent validity of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (MPDQ). PLoS ONE. 2018;13(6):e0197562.
Google Scholar
Lai CM, Mak KK, Watanabe H, Ang RP, Pang JS, Ho RC. Psychometric properties of the internet addiction test in Chinese adolescents. J Pediatr Psychol. 2013;38(7):794–807.
Google Scholar
Radloff LS. The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults. J Youth Adolesc. 1991;20(2):149–66.
Google Scholar
R Core Team: R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2024. https://www.r-project.org/
Friedman J, Hastie T, Tibshirani R. Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso. Biostatistics. 2008;9(3):432–41.
Google Scholar
Robinaugh DJ, Millner AJ, McNally RJ. Identifying highly influential nodes in the complicated grief network. J Abnorm Psychol. 2016;125(6):747–57.
Google Scholar
Jones PJ. networktools Contributors: networktools: Tools for Identifying Important Nodes in Networks. 2024.
Bringmann LF, Elmer T, Epskamp S, Krause RW, Schoch D, Wichers M, Wigman JTW, Snippe E. What do centrality measures measure in psychological networks? J Abnorm Psychol. 2019;128(8):892–903.
Google Scholar
Epskamp S, Cramer AOJ, Waldorp LJ, Schmittmann VD, Borsboom D. qgraph: Network Visualizations of Relationships in Psychometric Data. J Stat Softw. 2012;48(4):1–18.
Google Scholar
van Borkulo CD, Borsboom D, Epskamp S, Blanken TF, Boschloo L, Schoevers RA, Waldorp LJ. A new method for constructing networks from binary data. Sci Rep. 2014;4:5918.
Google Scholar
Fruchterman TMJ, Reingold EM. Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Softw Pract Experience. 2010;21(11):1129–64.
Google Scholar
Haslbeck JMB, Waldorp LJ. mgm: Estimating Time-Varying Mixed Graphical Models in High-Dimensional Data. J Stat Softw. 2020;93(8):1–46.
Google Scholar
Epskamp S, Borsboom D, Fried EI. Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper. Behav Res Methods. 2018;50(1):195–212.
Google Scholar
van Borkulo CD, van Bork R, Boschloo L, Kossakowski JJ, Tio P, Schoevers RA, Borsboom D, Waldorp LJ. Comparing network structures on three aspects: A permutation test. Psychol Methods. 2023;28(6):1273–85.
Google Scholar
Brand M, Wegmann E, Stark R, Müller A, Wölfling K, Robbins TW, Potenza MN. The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019;104:1–10.
Google Scholar
Cai H, Bai W, Sha S, Zhang L, Chow IHI, Lei SM, Lok GKI, Cheung T, Su Z, Hall BJ, et al. Identification of central symptoms in Internet addictions and depression among adolescents in Macau: A network analysis. J Affect Disord. 2022;302:415–23.
Google Scholar
Kaptsis D, King DL, Delfabbro PH, Gradisar M. Withdrawal symptoms in internet gaming disorder: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;43:58–66.
Google Scholar
Yen J-Y, Lin P-C, Wu H-C, Ko C-H. The withdrawal-related affective, gaming urge, and anhedonia symptoms of internet gaming disorder during abstinence. J Behav addictions 2022.
Kosa M, Uysal A. Four pillars of healthy escapism in games: Emotion regulation, mood management, coping, and recovery. Game user experience player-centered Des 2020:63–76.
Burns EE, Jackson JL, Harding HG. Child maltreatment, emotion regulation, and posttraumatic stress: The impact of emotional abuse. J Aggress Maltreatment Trauma. 2010;19(8):801–19.
Google Scholar
Riggs SA. Childhood emotional abuse and the attachment system across the life cycle: What theory and research tell us. The effect of childhood emotional maltreatment on later intimate relationships. edn.: Routledge; 2019. pp. 5–51.
Huh HJ, Kim KH, Lee HK, Chae JH. The relationship between childhood trauma and the severity of adulthood depression and anxiety symptoms in a clinical sample: The mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. J Affect Disord. 2017;213:44–50.
Google Scholar
Wang L, Chen Y, Li Z, Zhou Y, Li J, Lv X, Yu Z, Gao X. The Influences of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Social Support on Male Teenagers’ Gaming Motivation: A Moderated Network Analysis. J Pediatr Health Care. 2024;38(4):486–96.
Google Scholar
Guo Y-Y, Gu J-J, Gaskin J, Yin X-Q, Zhang Y-H, Wang J-L. The association of childhood maltreatment with Internet addiction: the serial mediating effects of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depression. Child Abuse Negl. 2023;140:106134.
Google Scholar
Saletti SMR, Van den Broucke S, Chau C. The effectiveness of prevention programs for problematic Internet use in adolescents and youths: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cyberpsychology: J Psychosocial Res Cyberspace 2021, 15(2).
Taş İ. The relationship between parental emotional abuse and interpersonal competence and digital game addiction: A path analysis. Indian J psychiatry. 2023;65(1):45–51.
Google Scholar
Kim B-N, Park S, Park M-H. The relationship of sexual abuse with self-esteem, depression, and problematic internet use in Korean adolescents. Psychiatry Invest. 2017;14(3):372.
Google Scholar
Gilbert R, Widom CS, Browne K, Fergusson D, Webb E, Janson S. Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. lancet. 2009;373(9657):68–81.
Google Scholar
Rees C. Understanding emotional abuse. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(1):59–67.
Google Scholar
Dye HL. Is Emotional Abuse As Harmful as Physical and/or Sexual Abuse? J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2020;13(4):399–407.
Google Scholar
Fergusson DM, Mullen PE. Childhood sexual abuse. Volume 40. Sage; 1999.
Lindenberg K, Kindt S, Szász-Janocha C. Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy–based intervention in preventing gaming disorder and unspecified internet use disorder in adolescents: A cluster randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw open. 2022;5(2):e2148995–2148995.
Google Scholar
Yadav G, Gunturu S. Trauma-Informed Therapy. StatPearls [Internet]. edn.: StatPearls Publishing; 2024.
Asmussen K, Masterman T, McBride T, Molloy D. Trauma-Informed Care. Understanding the Use of Trauma-Informed Approaches Within Children’s Social Care. London: Early Intervention Foundation; 2022.
Pfaltz MC, Halligan SL, Haim-Nachum S, Sopp MR, Åhs F, Bachem R, Bartoli E, Belete H, Belete T, Berzengi A. Social functioning in individuals affected by childhood maltreatment: Establishing a research agenda to inform interventions. Psychother Psychosom. 2022;91(4):238–51.
Google Scholar
Su W, Han X, Yu H, Wu Y, Potenza MN. Do men become addicted to internet gaming and women to social media? A meta-analysis examining gender-related differences in specific internet addiction. Comput Hum Behav. 2020;113:106480.
Google Scholar
Jin X, Wang Y, Huang C, Luo X, Gao X, Shen Y. The association between childhood maltreatment and internet addiction among Chinese junior middle school students: prospective cohort study. BJPsych Open. 2023;10(1):e5.
Google Scholar
Wang H, Luo W, Huang W, Xiang H, Chen S, Lin W, Chen C, Zhang Y, Huang S, Wang Y, et al. How sleep duration mediated childhood trauma and Internet addiction of the vocational college population in urban areas of south China. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:1088172.
Google Scholar
Fares-Otero NE, Sharp TH, Balle SR, Quaatz SM, Vieta E, Åhs F, Allgaier A-K, Arévalo A, Bachem R, Belete H. Social support and (complex) posttraumatic stress symptom severity: does gender matter? Eur J Psychotraumatology. 2024;15(1):2398921.
Google Scholar
Wang X, Ding F, Cheng C, He J, Wang X, Yao S. Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the childhood trauma questionnaire (short form) across genders, time points and presence of major depressive disorder among Chinese adolescents. Front Psychol. 2022;13:816051.
Google Scholar
Neal ZP, Neal JW. Out of bounds? The boundary specification problem for centrality in psychological networks. Psychol Methods. 2023;28(1):179.
Google Scholar
link
